Arbitration ke yinkqubo apho umntu wesithathu ezimeleyo okanye i-odd babalelwa yolawulo ka-ezimeleyo abantu nikezela isigqibo malunga merits a mekoOku umhla ibalulekile ngenxa phambi kweli statute sino i-Arbitration Umthetho ukuba waba ngokusekelwe ezahlukeneyo imigaqo esemthethweni umzekelo phantsi arhoxiswe okanye edlulileyo Izenzo, iinkundla wayenolwazi ngokubanzi indima ebalulekileyo Arbitration ngaphezu kwabo kukwenza phantsi ngoku Umthetho. Amaqela ukuba Arbitration phantsi edlulileyo statute kokuba recourse ukuba ephakamileyo ngaphezu kwabo kukwenza phantsi ngoku Umthetho. Umzekelo, phantsi ubudala Arbitration Umthetho iqela ayikwazi umngeni i-mbasa i arbitrator kwi emidlalo ukuba arbitrator sele misbehaved ekuhambeni ka-arbitration. Misbehavior kwi-inxalenye i-arbitrator wacebisa ukuba yayiyeyona emhlabeni ngomhla apho kweelwimi basenokuba wacela esingekhoyo ityala phantsi ngoku umthetho. Ngoku Arbitration Umthetho esekelwe Imodeli wezizwe ezimanyeneyo Ikhomishini kwi Ngamazwe Urhwebo Umthetho (UNCITAL) esibizwa yamkelwa ngowe- nge imboniselo ukuba ngokukhuthaza arbitration kwaye iinkqubo oko bekuya kuba yehlabathi ingqwalasela. Ezimanyeneyo weza phezulu nge imodeli a statute ukuba wenziwe yamkelwa libhunga ezininzi amazwe. Oku kuthetha ukuba amaqela abo kungena i-arbitration isivumelwano bamele enkulu kangakanani e inkululeko ukugqiba inkqubo xolisa ye-disputes ukuba iya kuya arbitration. Autonomy umzekelo kwi-igqiba na arbitrator iya kuba, venue ka-arbitration, substantive umthetho ukuba uza kusebenza ukuba isivumelwano okanye arbitration. Ukuba enkulu kangakanani, Arbitration Umthetho inika default indawo ezininzi kakhulu respects ngoko ke ukuba amaqela i-arbitration isivumelwano abanalo ezinikezelwe inani arbitrators, ngoko ke statute uza kukuxelela ukuba default indawo ingaba presumption ukuba amaqela alungiselelwe omnye arbitrator. Ngokunxulumene Icandelo ezintathu ye-Arbitration Umthetho Arbitration kwesi Sivumelwano kuthetha ukuba i-sivumelwano yi-amaqela ukuba ungenise ukuba arbitration zonke okanye ezithile disputes abathe arisen, okanye enokuthi kunyuka phakathi kwabo ngokubhekiselele a ochaziweyo isemthethweni budlelwane nokuba contractual okanye hayi. A umahluko lwenziweyo, okanye inkululeko enikwe kwi-amaqela ukukhetha ukuba kuphela ezithile iintlobo disputes iya kuya arbitration kwaye asiyiyo yonke disputes ukuba baphakame iya kuya arbitration. Umzekelo apho unengxaki tenancy isivumelwano phakathi tenant kwaye landlord enikezela ukuba kuya kubakho kovavanyo ka-kukrazulwa emva rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini ixesha phantsi tenancy kwaye tenancy isivumelwano babe kuqhubeka kuthi ngexesha uhlole umda ngawo kukrazulwa iya kuba ukwanda iya kuba yi-isivumelwano ezimbini amaqela. Kunokuthi kuqhubeka urhulumente ukuba kukho imbambano njengoko ntoni umda kufuneka, ke ngoko mba kufuneka isiwe arbitration.
Ngokufezekileyo ntoni abo amabini amaqela benze kukukhetha ezithile uhlobo disputes ukuba ingaba phakama phantsi ukuba isivumelwano kwaye yenze isigqibo sokuba ngabo kuphela isibini ukuba ingaba yiya arbitration ukuba babe waphakama.
Amaqela zi ku inkululeko khetha ezithile disputes kwaye uyavuma ukuba abo kufuneka yiya arbitration ngelixa abanye babe bahlala kuba determination yi-iinkundla. Enye ebalulekileyo umahluko eyenziwe statutory inkcazelo kukuba amaqela unako anticipate disputes kwaye amaqela unako kanjalo malunga ukuya arbitration emva disputes kuba sele arisen mna. kwisivumelwano ukuba arbitrate zinokwenziwa ngokubhekiselele ezikhoyo disputes phakathi kwamaqela okanye ngokubhekiselele disputes ukuba babe kwenzeka kwixesha elizayo kwaye kuyo nganye kwezi amatyala ukuba kwesi sivumelwano jonga mhlawumbi ngoku okanye kwixesha elizayo disputes ukuba arbitration ufumana i-arbitration sivumelwano.
Traditionally kwisivumelwano ukuba jonga elizayo disputes ukuba arbitration waba ekubhekiswe kuye njengoko i-Arbitration Isivumelwano ngeli xesha isivumelwano made emva disputes kuba arisen waba traditionally ekubhekiswe kuye njengoko ukufakwa okanye ukufakwa sivumelwano.
Icandelo u - ngaphandle njengoko kuchazwe kwi-ethile meko izibonelelo zalo Mthetho uya kusebenza kunye domestic ngamazwe arbitration. I-kulandelwe iimfuno phantsi Arbitration Umthetho ingaba kumiselwe phantsi kwecandelo Lama-ezine - Arbitration Umthetho kwaye into yokuqala i-statute ubonelela kukuba i-arbitration isivumelwano zibe ifomu i Ngoko mzekelo kwi-isivumelwano phakathi urhulumente kwaye building ezindleleni contractor, isivumelwano siyakuchaza yintoni imisebenzi ingaba kwaye imiyalelo evela engineer kwaye omnye clauses ngaloo isivumelwano babe ngokulula kuba lokulingana ukuba utshilo na okanye zonke disputes lwayo oluvela oku isivumelwano uya isiwe Arbitration. i-exchange ka-zonyaka ka-ibango kwaye Yokhuselo apho ubukho be kwesi sivumelwano arbitrate ngu alleged ngo iqela hayi saliwe ngomoya omnye umntu. i-kubhekiswa kwi-isivumelwano ukuba uxwebhu equlethe i-arbitration lokulingana uya eyiyo i-arbitration kwesi sivumelwano ukuba ingxelo ngokubhala kwaye ubhekiso ukwenza ukuba arbitration lokulingana yinxalenye zengqesho. Ngoko ke, ukuba unengxaki lokulingana ukuba zokufundisa a protraction kudala emva koko Ummangalelwa uza capitalize kuyo ukususela akanguye anomdla ekubeni mba igqityiwe. Umzekelo, ukuba isivumelwano uchaza ukuba kwimeko imbambano i-substantive umthetho isicelo iya kuba Kenyan umthetho, ngoko ke naliphi na arbitration umthetho uza kusebenza. Kubalulekile ukuba omnye ufumana ukuze uphephe ingxabano kwi-ezisisiseko imicimbi ukuba arbitration lokulingana kufuneka njengoko gca kule miba kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Icandelo elinanye ye-Arbitration Mthetho umisela ukuba amaqela bakhululekile ukugqiba inani Arbitrators kwaye icandelo le- failing a determination yi-amaqela kwi-inani arbitrators, inani uya kuba omnye. Ezininzi ixesha kusenokuba wachitha kwaye nokuchithakalela phakathi kwamaqela kwi lo mbuzo xa imbambano sele arisen. I-default indawo kukuba ukuba amaqela musa uyavuma kwi indlela appointing ke abo angafaka isicelo enkundleni lokonyula Icandelo elinesibini ye-Arbitration Mthetho. Ngoko ke, ukuba inkqubo kuba idinga kokuba sele zinikezelwe kuba arbitration lokulingana namnye unako uphephe i-libazisa kwaye iindleko. Amaqela aya khetha kwiziko ukuba abakho ezingqinelana kwi-i-arbitrator, banako indlela elinye iziko mna. e. i-chartered institute of arbitrators lokonyula Balaseleyo unako akhokele advocates, ingcaphephe kwaye nkqu amaqela ukufumana grips kunye identifying yintoni imiba ingaba ngenene kwaye indlela engcono ukuba ikho kwabo. Ngale ndlela zombini imiba ngokwabo kwaye iindleko ukuba kufuneka ube ezithe ekulungiseleleni kwabo, kusenokuba kakhulu ukuphumela. Amaqela unokugqiba indlela arbitration iindleko bamele usharedi, nokuba ngaba umntu ongaphumelelanga kwi-imbambano unika iindleko okanye omabini amaqela anike kuba iindleko. Icandelo elinesibini ye-Arbitration Mthetho umisela ukuba amaqela bakhululekile ukuba uyavuma kwi-nkqubo ka-idinga kwaye failing eso sivumelwano apho amaqela kuba kusitshiwo ezintathu arbitrators i-presumption kukuba ngamnye umntu uya atyumbe enye arbitrator nganye wesithathu enye kukuba konyulwa ngabo abo amabini. Kukho ngokufanayo misconception ukuba kwiimeko apho kufuneka ezintathu kwaye iqela ngalinye amisele omnye ukuba arbitrators kukho agents ka-zahlukeneyo amaqela, bengengabo, arbitrators kufuneka kusoloko bahlala impartial. Kwi-arbitrations apho isibonelelo senziwa kuba omnye arbitrator ke amaqela kufuneka bavume kwi umntu ukuba onyulwe failing apho isicelo, ngoko ke, ukuba kwenziwa ukuba ephakamileyo. Akukho mntu uya kuba precluded ngesizathu ukuba umntu ke nationality ukusuka isithethi njengoko i-arbitrator, ngaphandle kokuba kungenjalo kuvunyelwene ngazo yi-amaqela. I-Chartered Institute of Arbitrators sele ipapashwe imigaqo kwaye kunzima ukuvula ukuba amaqela ukuba i-arbitration isivumelwano ukubonelela ngaloo kwesi sivumelwano ukuba umzekelo i-Arbitration Imithetho Chartered Institute of Arbitrators uya kusebenza. Umzekelo, le migaqo iya kubonelela kuba njani amaqela ukuba i-arbitration isivumelwano unako indlela i-institute lokonyula i-arbitrator apho amaqela ingaba ayikwazi ukuba uyavuma. Ukuba enkulu kangakanani imigaqo kwi-arbitration ingaba influenced yi-imithetho pleadings kwi zasekuhlaleni inkqubo e. i-Chartered Institute of Arbitrators Imigaqo incedisa ukuba claimant kufuneka enze Guyana Umthetho Icebo Umbindi ngu epapashwe i-ulwazi icebo kuphela.
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