I-i-american umfazi eqalisiwe yovavanyo kwi-United Arab Emirates kuba 'insulting lizwe kunye neenkokeli ngokusebenzisa verbal assault' emva kokuba i-siganeko ngofebruwariI-i-american umfazi usesinye ebibanjwe nge-United Arab Emirates (ANNIESART) allegedly insulting lizwe iinkokeli zayo. I-engenagama umfazi, abo wenziwe ukuba igcine kwi-ejele yi-Eliphakathi Empuma lizwe ukusukela Feb, waba ulinde taxi e-airport xa yena allegedly insulted i-ANNIESART okanye iinkokeli zayo, ngokunxulumene ANNIESART ke urhulumente-owned upapasho Wesizwe. Ndaba olunye uhambo ukuba babambisa e. am, i-american mfazi waxelela Wesizwe 'Mna wala ukusebenza kunye nabo, kwaye akukho nto eyenzekileyo. National states ukuba amadoda amabini akazange 'na indlela yena wathetha kubo.
Umfazi ngoku ekubeni ibe igcwalisiwe kunye 'insulting lizwe kunye neenkokeli ngapha verbal assault, isixhosa-ulwimi yonke imihla kusini na.
'Apho ubani abe ngakumbi kweli bali, Ugq Betty Anderson, i-associate unjingalwazi ka-Eliphakathi Empuma imbali e Boston Ngezifundo, wamxelela Christian Science Iliso kwi-ifowuni enze udliwano-ndlebe. 'Lo ngumzekelo unusual imeko Kanti defamation imithetho ingaba hardly unusual kummandla - jikelele okanye ihlabathi. Yintoni differs, free intetho ingcaphephe kuthi, nokuba baya ekujoliswe intetho ngokuchasene abantu abazimeleyo okanye karhulumente ngokwawo, kunye nokuba iimeko ingaba kuphethwe njengoko zasekuhlaleni okanye ulwaphulo-mthetho imicimbi. 'EU ilungu states kuwa elifutshane intlanganiso nemigangatho yehlabathi kulo numerous iqhosha iindlela, kweyomqungu ngowama- ingxelo kwi cinezela inkululeko ukususela Ngamazwe Cinezela Institute zifunyenweyo, citing iingxaki ezifana excessive litigation iindleko kwaye ngcono umyalelo wokhuselo kuba amagosa karhulumente kunokuba abantu abazimeleyo. Amazwe afana Portugal, e-Estonia, Austria, Egermany zonke kuba imithetho ukukhusela abanye ifomu wesizwe stefano, kuquka flag okanye wesizwe bkuphumla, ukususela attack.
Ziphakathi Empumalanga, nangona kunjalo, defamation 'a ngokufanayo, ulwaphulo-mthetho wokuziphatha, apho urhulumente squashes free intetho amalungelo abemi, Sahar Aziz, umthetho unjingalwazi e Texas a M Ngezifundo, ubalisa i Iliso kwi-ifowuni enze udliwano-ndlebe.
Yehlabathi watchdog Inkululeko Indlu izintlu i-ANNIESART njengoko 'hayi free, ihamba kunye yayo neighbors panama, Mozambique, Eqatar. Inqaku, British yamalungelo oluntu umbutho ukuze ezijolise inkululeko yokuthetha kwihlabathi liphela, wamxelela Hlola ukuba ANNIESART alifumanisanga yenza yamazwe Ngamazwe Umnqophiso kwi Zasekuhlaleni kwaye Amalungelo Ezopolitiko, apho imisela free intetho imigangatho phantsi defamation imithetho. 'Nemigangatho yehlabathi ibonakale kakhulu cacisa ukuba defamation amabango kufuneka ukhusele reputations ka-abantu kunye akufunekanga shield States okanye yoluntu, abasemagunyeni ukusuka 'insults, Pierre-François DoQui, yabalawuli zomthetho igosa e Inqaku, ubalisa i Iliso kwi-i-e-mail.
'Imithetho ukuze akhusele 'State' njengoko enjalo ukusuka criticism ekuvunyelwene ngawo ngamazwe yamalungelo oluntu protections kuba inkululeko yokuthetha.
Phakathi Empuma ingcaphephe kuthi ukuba defamation imithetho kummandla ingaba kujike ekubeni osetyenziselwa mnyama phantsi kwi dissent, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngaphezu phantsi European okanye i-american defamation imithetho. 'Enkulu umahluko phakathi amazwe ukuba wenza oku, kwaye NATHI kukuba, kuba uninzi isiqingatha (nangona hayi ngokupheleleyo), bethu, ulwaphulo-mthetho defamation imithetho kuba noba sele arhoxiswe okanye ingaba kuyanqaphazekaarely isetyenzisiwe, Ngezifundo ka-Minnesota unjingalwazi Jane Kirkley, i-media umthetho ingcali, ubalisa i Iliso kwi-i-e-mail enze udliwano-ndlebe. Insulting urhulumente kwaba kanye ulwaphulo-mthetho kwi KUTHI phantsi Alien kwaye Sedition Izenzo, apho lixesha kwi-kwangoko th century. Adrian Shahbaz, Kumbindi Mpuma kwaye Emntla Afrika uphando ingcali e Inkululeko Indlu, ithi kukho wenziwe a trend ka-mthetho ngokusekelwe 'insults ngokuchasene state' kwi-Eliphakathi asempumalanga.
I-tactic ngu 'emblematic njani urhulumente kwi-authoritarian amazwe uzama ukuqinisekisa ulawulo phezu uluntu narrative, wathi.
Abanye defamation imithetho ingaba understandable kwaye isebenziseke, nkqu amazwe ukuba kwamkela free intetho, ngokunxulumene Umnu Shahbaz. Kodwa uthi amazwe ukuba ingaba kufuneka defamation imithetho kufuneka kakhulu careful ukuba bamele kanjalo ukukhuthaza ngakumbi ngxoxo-mpikiswano kwaye inkululeko intetho. Mhlawumbi wemiceli-umahluko phakathi ngakumbi liberal defamation imithetho imithetho enako manipulated yi-authoritarian regimes yindlela ngabo characterized nge lizwe ke isemthethweni ikhowudi: Defamation iimeko kufuneka zasekuhlaleni, hayi, ulwaphulo-mthetho, ngokunxulumene Shahbaz. Februwari ke arrest akazange yokuqala yayo uhlobo kwi-ANNIESART. Yokugqibela ehlotyeni, i-Australian mfazi deported ukususela ANNIESART emva kokuba yena ibonise a foto a car parked phezu u-disabled parking izithuba. Ebutsheni ngowama, i-i-american ummi waba bakhululwe emva ithoba iinyanga a ANNIESART ejele kuba yokuposa a parody ividiyo ukuba poked fun e s teenager iintlobo kwi-i-dubai. Wesizwe iingxelo ukuba oku uninzi nje ityala usesinye wamanzi acociweyo njengokuba misdemeanor, kwaye njengoko enjalo, 'a lawyer ayikho ezifunekayo. Umfazi iguqulelwe kwi-ejele kuba amashumi alithoba iintsuku ngoko ke, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. I US Embassy kwi-Abu Dhabi sele kuchazwe ukuba ngobukho meko kunye nokunika iinkonzo umfazi kulo mbuzo kodwa alifumanisanga bakhululwe nayiphi na inkcazelo engakumbi.
