Impendulo inika clue ukusombulula ingxaki ekhoyo
Lezopolitiko turmoil kwi-Arab ihlabathi wacela lezopolitiko isimo nemeko yelo xesha ka-Kumbindi Mpuma kwaye Emntla AfrikaArab Entlakohlaza ingaba kwalomgaqo-siseko isiganeko kwi-Arab ihlabathi imbali. Kanjalo sichaza indima kakuhle-educated ulutsha kwaye igunya loluntu media kwi-Arab Entlakohlaza. Oko sichaza ngakumbi i-demonstrations e Etunisia, Eyiputa, Tunisia, Italy kwaye Aram kwi-iinkcukacha. Ngokukhethekileyo, iphepha spotlights kwi isizalwane deprivation inkumbulo ka-Ted Urobert Gur ukuze ubone ukuba kutheni Arab Entlakohlaza iyakwazi ukuhluma. Isizalwane deprivation inkumbulo ibisoloko isetyenziswa ukucacisa indlela socio-economic shortages(intswela-ngqesho, imfundo kunye intlupheko) kwaye ezopolitiko inefficiencies kukhokelela collective turmoil. I-insurgencies kwi-Etunisia kwaye Eyiputa - Jasmine kwaye Tahrir Revolutions - seemed ukunikela omkhulu ithemba i-outbreak kuluntu tshintsha kwi-Kumbindi Mpuma kwaye Emntla Afrika na lifikile ngokuba 'Arab Entlakohlaza'. Nangona kunjalo, zasekuhlaleni imfazwe kwi-Italy kwaye ngokuqhubekayo kwi-ngxwaba Tunisia kwaye Aram phakamisa ukuba yayo yonke jonga tshintsha babe kuvavanya kuba nzima ngakumbi ukuze kuphunyezwe. Eneneni, kukho iselwa ethile izizathu kutheni insurgencies yenzekile kwi-ezintathu Emntla Afrika states kwaye hayi kwi-eseleyo ezimbini states kwaye kutheni iziphumo zabo zithe ngoko ke ezahluka-hlukileyo. I-yenza kuba insurgency ingaba efanayo - baya kulala lwehlabathi kwezoqoqosho mbhodamo kwaye neo-patrimonial ezopolitiko natures ka-jonga states - kodwa iziphumo differ ngenxa ababini i-states abachaphazelekayo baba liberalizing autocracies kwaye wesithathu - Italy - kokuba resolutely asivunywanga na kwezopolitiko okanye loluntu domestic competitors yalo hegemonic ezopolitiko banomdla namazwi alawulayo kuluntu jikelele kwaye senzo. Nkqu liberalized autocracies ubuso-hluke kakhulu futures kuba, Etunisia lulonke indlela wenziwe isuswe ngeli xesha Eyiputa, regime asivunywanga yayo figurehead ukuze gcina le regime ngokwayo. Ironically ngokwaneleyo, abasemagunyeni kwi-Etunisia zezikomiti efanayo yobomi intshukumo kodwa kwakukho ayikwazi imposiso yorhwebo lwangaphakathi nabo kwi-revolution ukuba yenzeka. Kude, S, Joyce Mafu, H, Lynch, M, Amacala, J, Felon, K. 'Entsha media kwaye ungquzulwano emva Arab entlakohlaza'. United States Institute Woxolo 'Arab Entlakohlaza ngu Genuine Revolution, kodwa Bumpy kwaye Arduous ezindleleni ozayo'. Institute Amatsha Kwezoqoqosho Ukucinga, pp YANGAPHAKATHI KONGQUZULWANO KWAYE INDIMA ENGALUNGANGA NEIGHBORS: A NZULU KA-INDIA UKUZIPHATHA KWE NGAKULO INSURGENCIES KWI-WAYALELA AMAZWE. Ukukhangela indlela kwaye kungani umyalelo neighbors ukuxhaphaze yangaphakathi iimpikiswano. Ukuhlola indlela i-India behaved ngakulo armed iimvukelo, zasekuhlaleni iimfazwe, kwaye insurgencies kwi-wayalela amazwe.
Ukususela ngo, Arab ihlabathi sele engene ixesha ezopolitiko ukuphazamiseka ekhatshwe widespread uhlumo protest umsebenzi.
Iziganeko okokuba baba metaphorically ngokuba"Arab Entlakohlaza"referring"Entlakohlaza Yezizwe"ka, ezichaphazelekayo enyanisweni onke amazwe ye-Kumbindi Mpuma kwaye Emntla Afrika. Kwi-Italy, Aram, Tunisia, antigovernment demonstrations kukhokelele phantse uzalise intshabalalo statehood ukukhulisa umbuzo we-bukho ezi ezopolitiko karhulumente kwi yabo yangaphambili imida.
Eyiputa Etunisia ophele ngowama-phezulu kunye utshintsho kwi-ruling regimes ukuba iphindwe amaxesha amaninzi.
I-ruling abantu bomgangatho ophezulu kwezinye Arab amazwe, ekubeni experienced ingqumbo ka - Arab ezitratweni ukuba varying amaqondo, zilawulwe ukuba uhlale kuyo amandla."Arab Entlakohlaza"iziganeko kufuneka ngakumbi adequately bazibona kwi-sikhokelo"fitnah", ifomu protest esiqhelekileyo kwi-Arab-Muslim ezopolitiko inkcubeko. Enyanisweni, ukususela kokuhluma ka-Islam, fitnah yayiyenye kakhulu ngokufanayo iifomu ka-protest umsebenzi kwi-Kumbindi Mpuma. Nangona kunjalo, mibini centuries, kwaba endaweni yi -"tharra"okanye"revolution,"kokukhona ngokufanayo kwi-European mentality.
Xa igama elithi 'fitnah' sele ikakhulu thabatha connotations,"thaura"wenziwe praised kwi-wonke kunokwenzeka indlela kwaye nkqu waba isiseko soluvo commemorative iindlela ezilungileyo.
Oku iphepha yenza i-umzamo thelekisa ezi zimbini iifomu ka-protest kwi-Muslim ihlabathi. Lwezentlalo media idlalwe a central indima ebalulekileyo ezingaqhelekanga neendlela zobuchwepheshe ezopolitiko debates kwi-Arab Entlakohlaza. A spike kwi-intanethi revolutionary iincoko rhoqo preceded enkulu iziganeko emhlabeni. Lwezentlalo media kwamnceda kunabela yesininzi izimvo kuwo imida yamazwe ngamazwe. Akukho namnye ayikwazi kufumana kwaxelwayo ukuba Mohammed Bouazizi ingaba ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo unleashing a iliza ka-protest kuba lwentando yesininzi kwi-Arab ihlabathi. Kanti ke, emva young imifuno merchant inyathelwe kwi-phambili likamasipala building kwi-Etunisia kwaye umisela ngokwakhe kwi-umlilo kuzo protest urhulumente kwi ngodisemba, yesininzi fervor kunabela kuwo Emntla Afrika kwaye Kumbindi Mpuma. Oorhulumente kwi-Etunisia kwaye Eyiputa kamsinya wawa, zasekuhlaleni imfazwe waphula ngaphandle kwi-Italy, kwaye protestors wathabatha ezitratweni kwi-e-algeria, Macau, Aram, Tunisia nakwezinye iindawo. I-Arab Entlakohlaza kokuba amaninzi wenza Enye yezi imithombo waba loluntu eendaba kunye namandla beka oluntu ubuso kwi ezopolitiko oppression.
Bouazizi ke mna-immolation yayiyenye eziliqela stories wathi, kwaye retold kwi-Facebook, Itwitter, kwaye YouTube ngeendlela ukuba iphenjelelwe dissidents ukulungiselela protests, criticize oorhulumente babo, kwaye ukwandisa izimvo malunga lwentando yesininzi.
Ade ngoku, uninzi into esinayo ezaziwayo malunga indima loluntu media kwi-Arab Entlakohlaza wenziwe anecdotal. Focused kakhulu kwi Etunisia kwaye Eyiputa, olu phando oku kubandakanya ukwenza eyodwa weenkcukacha ulwazi yesebe eqokelelweyo ukusuka ku Facebook, Itwitter, kwaye YouTube. Uphando kanjalo oku kubandakanya ukwenza maps ka-ebalulekileyo Egyptian ezopolitiko websites, examining ezopolitiko iincoko kwi-Tunisian blogosphere, analyzing ngaphezu ezintathu zeerandi Tweets ngokusekelwe kusetyenziswa amagama angundoqo, ubeko apho amazwe amawaka abantu tweeted ukususela ngexesha revolutions. Isiphumo kukuba okokuqala sifumane ubungqina besomeleza loluntu media ke badlala indima ebalulekileyo Arab Entlakohlaza. Oko iguqulelwe phantse kwiminyaka emihlanu ukususela ngoku omtsha collective sezingqondweni ka-Arab masses eguquliweyo i-lezopolitiko ubuhle belizwe ye-Kumbindi Mpuma kwaye Emntla Afrika. Kunyaka nje elifutshane ngokwe xesha, abantu Arab ihlabathi protested ngokuchasene zabo, abalawuli, putting nokuphela ukuba ixesha elide-ixesha authoritarian iinkokeli kwi-Etunisia, Eyiputa, Italy, kwaye Tunisia, xa esizisa abanye ku-eva ka-wisa.
Nangona uprisings baba xa kuqaliswayo ngempumelelo, abantu ke olomeleleyo uza ukubona imbeko, isidima, amalungelo, kwaye ulawulo olululo ndabona ngaphakathi bazo amazwe waba fiercely combated yi-ruling strata ezi states kwaye zabo izicwangciso ukuqinisekisa authoritarian survival.
I-Arab Entlakohlaza ka- i-revolutionary nkqubo ukuze kuqaliswe kwi-Etunisia kwaye Eyiputa yandisiwe kuwo Emntla Afrika kwaye Kumbindi Mpuma yindlela imveliso ye-ndibano ekhoyo ehlabathini capitalist mbhodamo kunye ngokwembali accumulated contradictions kulo mmandla. I-dialectic ye-jikelele kwaye ethile, ihlabathi mbhodamo kunye namaqonga revolution ingaba iqhosha materialist ukuqonda iziganeko phantsi indlela. I-Western imperialist amagunya zama to block kwaye yoyisa revolution kule injongo yesicwangciso-ingingqi ngokuthi kuthethwa zemfazwe (Italy), repression ngomoya wobulali despots (Afghanistan, Tunisia, panama, Aram) okanye nge-manipulating 'yesininzi ujikeleziso lothunyelo. I-revolution kwi-Kumbindi Mpuma ukuba abe victorious sele ukuphuhlisa njengoko olusisigxina revolution. Layo elimfiliba ngu iqinisiwe ukuba ezivelayo loluntu revolutionary uyasokola kulo mbhodamo ridden Yurophu. I-Arab Entlakohlaza ibhekisa umsinga ka iziganeko apho waqala kwi-Etunisia, ngoko ke, ukusasaza Eyiputa, Aram, Italy, Tunisia kwaye i-bahrain kananjalo impacted uninzi amazwe Kumbindi Mpuma kwaye Emntla Afrika (MENA). Kwakukho ezahlukeneyo lwezentlalo-yenkcubeko, lwezopolitiko noqoqosho iziphumo apho wenza Arab Entlakohlaza.
Nangona kunjalo, Arab Entlakohlaza kanjalo ezichaphazelekayo i-ubudlelwane phakathi phakathi amazwe mayela ukuya kwiindawo yezentlalo-yenkcubeko, ngamazwe politics kwaye ezoqoqosho.
Kule uphando, ingakumbi iziqhamo ka-Arab Entlakohlaza kwi langaphandle urhwebo ka-Turkey ukususela ku- kuba sele lixoxiwe. I-uhlalutyo lomgaqo-ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kunye urhwebo lwangaphakathi kuba waqukwa kule uphando, wenziwe waqwalasela okokuba ngaphandle trend xa kuqaliswayo depicted i-upward trend phambi Arab Entlakohlaza. Nangona kunjalo, emva outburst ye-Arab Entlakohlaza kuza waba adversely ezichaphazelekayo kodwa kamva kuza kwakhona eziphuculweyo. Ngokubanzi, ukungenisa share yabonisa efanayo trend ukuya kumazwe angaphandle share kodwa tshintsha sokungenisa share akazange njengoko dramatic njengoko kumazwe angaphandle share. Eyona isizathu ngasemva bukhali ukwanda kumazwe angaphandle waba ukuba, Arab Entlakohlaza adversely impacted loqoqosho ubume amazwe kwaye ezopolitiko ubudlelwane phakathi phakathi Turkey kwaye ezi amazwe eguquliweyo i.
