E-Australia Umntwana Inkxaso-Arhente (e-Australia) ubala umntwana inkxaso ngokusekelwe ingeniso ngamnye umzali, isiseko isixa-mali yi-ayifakwanga, kwaye inani nights umntwana(ren) iyahlala overnight kunye ngamnye umzali
Abazali ingaba ukufuna siyijonga ngaphakathi amabini anesibhozo imihla utshintsho apho ingeniso, impahla okanye eminye imibandela kukhokelela i-ifomula hayi inika ngenxa reflecting iinkcukacha zakhe kunjalo.
Kwi-New Zealand, Umntwana Inkxaso ukwahlulwa Inland Ingeniso lilawula iilwandle isicelo, kwaye ingqokelela redistribution somntwana inkxaso.
Netyala abazali bamele assessed usebenzisa ifomula assessment scheme emisela intlawulo eyimali ngokusekelwe netyala yomntu ingeniso kwaye usapho iimeko.
Departures ukususela ifomula zivumelekile ukuba phantsi iimeko ezikhethekileyo, ezifana hardship, iimpahla zexabiso eziyimali, ezikhethekileyo iimfuno okanye nge-parental izivumelwano. Yerente compulsory, kunye ubuncinane intlawulo efunekayo, yabo nako ukuhlawula, nangona amabanjwa kwaye elide esibhedlele patients angafaka isicelo kuba ukukhutshelwa. Isicelo kuba umntwana inkxaso inokwenziwa nanguye nawuphi na umntu onoxanduva ukukhathalela umntwana kodwa kuphela kufuneka ukuba ngumzali ufumana nentlalo-ntle uhlawulo ngokwabo kwaye abantwana babo. Abantwana bafanele kuba umntwana inkxaso ngeli lixa ingaba iphelelwe phantsi nineteen iminyaka kwaye ingaba dependent kwi caregiver.
Ukususela ngojulayi, Enew Zealand ne Australia nedabi reciprocal kwesi sivumelwano ngomhla umntwana inkxaso.
Ukuba i-non-custodian umzali babo, e-Australia, ngoko ke Australia ke Umntwana Inkxaso-Arhente unako ukuqokelela umntwana inkxaso kwaye bathi balandele ityala uqokelelo egameni Enew Zealand ke Inland Ingeniso Umntwana Inkxaso, usekela kamongameli kwelinye icala.
Kwi-Sweden ngumzali hayi abaphila ne umntwana wabo kufuneka ahlawule, ukususela abazali bamele obliged ukuxhasa kuba abantwana babo. Isixa-mali kufuneka kuvumelana ngomhla ngu-abazali, kunye ngaphambili ukuze kuthathelwe kuba kwezoqoqosho kufuneka umntwana kwaye imeko yezoqoqosho kunye abazali. Kunye edibeneyo custody apho umntwana ubomi kunye ngamnye abazali roughly nesiqingatha ixesha akukho mntwana inkxaso kufuneka kuhlawulwa. Umntwana inkxaso ukunyanzeliswa e-United States kwi-Federal inqanaba luxanduva Yolawulo kuba Abantwana kwaye Iintsapho Isebe Lezempilo kwaye Oluntu Iinkonzo. Kukho i-yenkqubo yoncedo-sikhokelo somgaqo-federal umthetho (isihloko IV-D i-arhente Yokhuseleko Lwezentlalo Act) nokuchaza ngaphakathi apho states kufuneka ukusebenza ukuba babe nomdla kufumana federal inkxaso-mali. States kanjalo babe nokufumana ezongezelelweyo-mali 'incentive' intlawulo nokumisa paternity okanye ukuseka okanye ekulungiseni umntwana inkxaso ii-odolo. Nangona federal umntwana inkxaso udweliso lwenkqubo kwi-United States bomgama yayo origins ukuya congressional nkxalabo kuba recouping ukusuka absent abazali ezinye imali uncedo imali custodial abazali, iyonke U.S. umntwana inkxaso qokelela kwi-Federal yezemali phezu kwendawo unyaka totaled dollazi. isithoba bhiliyoni, dollazi elinanye bhiliyoni apho waba imali iintsapho abathe zange sele abamkeli-wonke uncedo. Ngamnye urhulumente unoxanduva lokuphuhlisa umntwana inkxaso ukunyanzeliswa lwenkqubo ukuba ithobela federal iimfuno, kubandakanywa Izikhokelo indlela ukubala umntwana inkxaso. Ngexesha elingephi, amashumi amane anesihlanu C F. ifuna ngamnye urhulumente ukuba amisele kwaye apapashe Guideline oko kukuthi presumptively (kodwa rebuttably) echanekileyo, kwaye Uhlole Guideline, ngexesha elingephi, wonke ezine iminyaka. Uninzi states kuba kwezabo 'Umntwana Inkxaso Izikhokelo Lomsebenzi' olusetyenziswa yi-wobulali iinkundla kwaye urhulumente Umntwana Inkxaso Ukunyanzeliswa kwii-Ofisi kubonisa ukuba 'esezantsi balo' umntwana inkxaso. Iinkundla babe deviate ukususela kweli esezantsi balo ingakumbi amatyala. I-Efanayo Interstate Usapho Inkxaso Umthetho wama-iidilesi le ndibano ka-varying Urhulumente umthetho kwaye imithetho ukuqinisekisa ukuba mnye kuphela urhulumente inamandla imposiso yorhwebo lwangaphakathi okanye kancinane umntwana inkxaso ngalo naliphi na elinye ixesha, ngokubonelela: Ezithile ngemiba ungquzulwano ingaba kuboniswana ngako ngakumbi Umntwana inkxaso kwi-United States inqaku malunga ungquzulwano ka-imithetho kuba states of California, Connecticut, Wesithili we Columbia kwaye Maryland.
