Dissidents zithe detained njengoko amabanjwa ezopolitiko kwi-Saudi Arabia ngexesha s, s kwaye sProtests kwaye kuhlala-ins ubizo kuba amabanjwa ezopolitiko ukuba abe bakhululwe wathabatha indawo ngexesha - Saudi Arabian protests kwi-izixeko ezininzi kulo lonke Saudi Arabia, ukhuseleko kunye imikhosi firing kuphila bullets emoyeni kwi nineteen agasti kwiziko protest e-al-Iinwele Entolongweni. Njengoko ka- ukuhlaziya, nje uqikelelo inani amabanjwa ezopolitiko kwi-Mabahith prisons aqala kwi a denial na amabanjwa ezopolitiko kwaphela yi-Kubulungiseleli ka-Sangaphakathi, ngo-UK esekelwe Islamic Ikhomishini Yamalungelo Oluntu kwaye BBC. UK esekelwe Islamic Ikhomishini Yamalungelo Oluntu amabango ukuba amabanjwa ezopolitiko kwi-Saudi Arabia ikholisa arbitrarily detained ngaphandle kwentlawulo okanye linge.
Ikhomishini sichaza Saudi Arabian ezopolitiko nokuvalelwa njengoko 'i-epidemic' ukuba kuquka 'reformists, amalungelo oluntu activists, abaqondisi-mthetho, amaqela ezopolitiko, unqulo scholars, bloggers, umntu protestors, ngokunjalo elide-emi urhulumente supporters abo koko voiced phakathi kwaye inxalenye criticism karhulumente mgaqo-nkqubo.
Ukulandela - Gulf Imfazwe, umqolo we Saudi Arabian intelligentsia ranging ukusuka academics ukuba unqulo scholars, esayiniweyo-wonke declarations ubizo kuba ezopolitiko komhlaba, wadala Ikomiti kuba nkqo ekukhuseleni ilungelo Legitimate Amalungelo (CDLR), egama esilibambela waba Mohammad al-Massaro. Detainees iqukiwe al-Massaro nezinye CDLR amalungu, lawyer Suliman al-Reshod kwaye surgeon Saad Al-Faqih. I-s amabanjwa ezopolitiko baba zikhululwe phantsi ezahlukeneyo iimeko kuquka ukuhamba kwaye imisebenzi yokusetyenziswa kwamanzi kwaye indlu arrest. Bombings kwi-Saudi Arabia ngexesha - yi-al-Qaeda kwi-Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) wasetyenziswa yi-Saudi abasemagunyeni njengoko ulungelelaniso kuba detaining oko ka-United States (US) kwaye Saudi iinqwelo-nkqubo ngokunjalo reformists. A ngokwesiqu of arrest academics, amalungelo oluntu activists kwaye reformists, kuquka Suliman al-Reshod, wathabatha indawo kwi ezimbini februwari.
Kwaba kuchaziwe yi-Saudi abasemagunyeni njengoko 'a ngempumelelo isibali-terrorism msebenzi'.
Ngonovemba, amashumi amabini yamalungelo oluntu activists waqala a u-day yindlala uqhankqalazo kwi-imeyili ye-al-Reshod nezinye u-februwari detainees ukuba abe bakhululwe. Mohammad Fahad al-Qahtani ka-i-accra kuchazwe ukuba amaxwebhu ezikhalazo ubizo kuba activists ukufumana elifanelekileyo izilingo kwaye ngcono iimeko detention bebe sukuyihoya, kwaye ukuba inkululeko intetho kwaye inkululeko yowiso-mthetho bengengabo respected kwi-Saudi Arabia.
Iwebhusayithi wachaza yindlala uqhankqalazo njengoko 'lokuqala coordinated ezininzi-indawo yindlala uqhankqalazo kwi-Saudi Arabia'.
Ngokunxulumene Islamic Ikhomishini Yamalungelo Oluntu, 'abaninzi elizimeleyo ezopolitiko, activist kwaye isikhokelo amaqela elalimiselwe' yi. Ezinye abo detained iqukiwe tribal inkokeli Muchly al-Shamar owaye ibe igcwalisiwe kunye 'annoying abanye' wakhe imbono amanqaku ipapashwe kwi kuyo newspaper kwaye i-intanethi ngokunjalo druid unjingalwazi umthetho Muhammad al-Abdul Karim kuba papasha i-inqaku 'Lo mbhodamo ka-ingxabano phakathi elawula aso kwi-Saudi Arabia' kwi-intanethi, amashumi amabini novemba, kwaye -yeminyaka ubudala ngezifundo student Thamir Abdul Karim al-Khadr kuba yakhe kukawonke-wonke kwinkqubo oluntu amalungelo iqela kwaye koxinzelelo uyise. I Uma Islamic Umntu wenziwa kwi ishumi februwari, ubhengeza ukuba ukukhutshwa amabanjwa ezopolitiko ingaba eyiyo ebalulekileyo inyathelo lesi-ngakulo lezopolitiko komhlaba. Uninzi iqela ke cofounders baba detained kwi elinesixhenxe februwari kwaye zonke, kodwa inye conditionally bakhululwe kamva ngo- emva ukusayina declarations ukuba babengafuni ukuzithwala ngaphandle '- antayi-government umsebenzi'. Ukukhutshwa iimeko iqukiwe ukuhamba bans nokufundisa bans Detentions ka-dissidents ngexesha - Saudi Arabian protests iqukiwe kakuhle-ezaziwayo activists ezifana Mohammed Saleh al-Bejade, othe wabanjwa ngomhla wamashumi amabini-omnye ka Matshi ngo- kuba yakhe campaigning kuba ukukhutshwa amabanjwa ezopolitiko, kwaye 'ngaphambili engaziwayo abantu bathe baba overnight ii icon ye-protest yokuhamba-hamba kwi-Saudi Arabia', ezifana Khaled al-Johana, wabanjwa kwi-elinanye ka Matshi ngo- 'Imini Nomsindo'. Ngomatshi wama, Amnesty Ngamazwe uqikelelo ewonke isixa-mthetho enxulumene protests ukususela ka Matshi ngo- ibe 'amakhulu'. Oko kuchazwe ukuba 'uninzi zithe bakhululwe ngaphandle kwentlawulo', abanye zihleli arbitrarily detained, kwaye abanye baba 'ibe igcwalisiwe kunye vague ukhuseleko olunxulumene nezinye offences'. A isemthethweni Yokhuselo iqela kuba Suliman al-Reshod ezenziwe sesi sibini inkundla meko kwi-Grievances Ibhodi ngokuchasene Kubulungiseleli ka-Umphakathi Mabahith kwi elinesithandathu agasti kwi-emidlalo ukuba u-februwari detentions baba ngokuzithandela. Isibhozo inkundla iiseshoni baba igcine, kwaye le meko yaba dismissed kwi-wesibhozo iseshoni 'kuba nokungabikho kolawulo lwesixeko'.
I-anesibhozo (final) iseshoni wahanjelwa abameli ka-ACPRA, Amalungelo Oluntu Kuqala Society, Wesizwe Ekuhlaleni kuba Amalungelo Oluntu, ngamazwe journalists.
Igosa Mahabodhi abameli baba absent ukusuka kwiseshoni, kodwa Mabahith plainclothes agents ke kaloku kwi-corridors kufutshane courtroom kwaye courtroom kwayo balingwe ukunqanda yamalungelo oluntu umbutho abameli kwaye journalists ukusuka angena courtroom. ACPRA ndagqiba ukuba inkqubo yovavanyo ibonise 'tremendous izibonelelo', ukuba Kubulungiseleli ka-Umphakathi bebe azisa i-detainees ukuba inkundla kubukho yamalungelo oluntu activists kwaye journalists, kokuba kuvunyelwe i-detainees uqhagamshelane kunye abaqondisi-mthetho, kwaye waba yamiselwa ilungelo ukuvela phambi Grievances Ibhodi nangona Kubulungiseleli ke yeqela eliphikisayo. Protests kwaye kuhlala-ins ubizo kuba amabanjwa ezopolitiko ukuba abe bakhululwe yenzekile lumana ngexesha - Saudi Arabian protests. Ezi wathabatha indawo e-Kubulungiseleli ka-Umphakathi kwi-i-riyadh ngomhla wamashumi amabini ka Matshi ngo- kwaye ngoaprili nomeyi ngo- kwi-Qatif, al-Aaliyah kwaye Hoff Empuma Phondo. amashumi amabini uwaphinda-Matshi i-riyadh protest iqukiwe Suliman al-Rasheeda ke intombi, amashumi nezinye abafazi kwaye amakhulu amabini anamashumi abantu.
Efanayo protests wathabatha indawo kwi-i-riyadh kwaye Braiden ngodisemba, ngojulayi nango-agasti ka, kwi-phambili Ebufundisini kwi-i-riyadh, Mecca, doli vich, Braiden, kufutshane al-Iinwele Entolongweni kwaye Dammam.
Ngoagasti, Empuma Kwiphondo protestors kuchazwe ukuba injongo yabo yayikukuba kuba 'zonke Shia kwaye Sunni' detainees ukuba abe yakhulula. Kwi-nineteen agasti al-Iinwele Entolongweni protest, ukhuseleko imikhosi umlilo kuphila bullets emoyeni. Ngo, Ali Saeed al-Rib, egama yovavanyo judgement lubonisa ukuba waba phantsi ishumi elinesibhozo ngexesha abanye yakhe yolwaphulo-mthetho, waba usetyenzisiwe. Njengoko kwimo iqela le-UN Convention on Amalungelo Omntwana, panama ngu ngokusemthethweni obliged ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho bani ishumi elinesibhozo phantsi ngexesha a ulwaphulo-mthetho ubizwa sentenced ukuba ukufa okanye ubomi entolongweni ngaphandle malunga nenkqubo yolawulo olumanyanisiweyo imfuza ka-khupha.
Ali al-Nir, Abdullah al-Zaher kwaye Dawood al-Maroon, babanjwa nganye ka.
Iphelelwe, ishumu elinesithandathu kwaye, ngokulandelelana kwayo, ngoku baya kuma sentenced ukuba ukufa.
Ngomhla we-ishumi kweyekhala ngowama, Abdelkarim al-Wahaj kokuba kokufa kwakhe isivakalisi upheld kwi isibheno. Waba zifunyenweyo benetyala yolwaphulo-mthetho wanikela xa wayeneminyaka Ezine bafana baba convicted zokhuseleko olunxulumene offences emva ethabatha nesabelo-antayi-government protests. Ngojulayi, Saudi Arabian umbhali kwaye commentator Ugq Zuhair Kati sele sele sentenced ukuba emine entolongweni ngaphandle cacisa imirhumo zilandelayo i-enze udliwano-ndlebe ngomhla Rotana Khaleej TV isiqhagamshelanisi apho lowo lixoxiwe yakhe izimvo kuba kunyulo olunoxolo komhlaba kwi-Saudi Arabia babe a-siseko nobukumkani kwaye wathetha malunga combatting ezokholo kunye ezopolitiko repression. Zuhair Kubit ke lawyer kwaye unyana wathi isiqingatha isigwebo waba ugxothiwe, kodwa ukuba waye kanjalo ukugxotha ukusuka yokubhala kuba elinesihlanu ubudala kwaye travelling ngaphesheya kuba anesihlanu, kwaye fined dollazi. Ukususela Ngomeyi, abaninzi Saudi Arabian ezopolitiko activists, kuquka Louvain al-Athol, zithetha al-Najran, Aziza al-Yousef, Samar Badawi, Nasim al-Saad, Mohammad al-Rabea kwaye Ugq Ibrahim al-Modeimighathloul, zithe arbitrarily detained kwi-Dhahran Central Entolongweni. Njengoko kweyenkanga, ukuhlaziya, activists ahlala kuyo detention ngaphandle nayiphi imirhumo kunye akukho isemthethweni umelo. Ngokunxulumene iingxelo akukho mlinganiselo Yamalungelo Oluntu Jonga, Amnesty Ngamazwe kwaye ALOST, activists ubuso ngesondo ungcungcuthekiso, torture kunye namanye amaxwebhu ka-ill-unyango ngexesha interrogation. Phantsi Mabahith imfihlo amapolisa-arhente, abafazi activists ingaba tortured yi-Saudi interrogators kunye stencils shocks kwaye whippings. Dhahran Entolongweni abasemagunyeni kuba kanjalo walumkisa detainees ngokuchasene disclosing naziphi na ii-akhawunti torture okanye entolongweni nemigaqo-nkqubo amalungu osapho. Media outlets, kuquka Eludongeni Street Journal kwaye comment ingxwaba Ngeposi kuba kanjalo kusini na malunga alleged torture. Ngowama, Ugq Walid Fatah, isininzi ummi ka-Saudi Arabia kunye NATHI, waba detained ihamba kunye amabini anamashumi ezinye ngabemi Saudis kwi imirhumo ye urhwaphilizo ukusuka Ritz Carlton kwi-i-riyadh.
Ngokunxulumene Enew York Phinda ngo- ingxelo, Fatah wenziwe subjected ukuba extreme torture kwi-iifomu ka-beating, ukubhexeshwa, stripping kwaye electrocution.
Kwaye, Harvard-baqeqeshwe kagqirha ihlala awayevalelwe entolongweni i-Saudi ejele ngaphandle naluphi na uluntu imirhumo okanye linge. Amabango kwaye uqikelelo inani amabanjwa ezopolitiko igcine kwi-Saudi Arabia kwi aqala kwi akukho ezopolitiko amabanjwa. Kwi-Meyi, Kubulungiseleli ka-Umphakathi esilibambela Mansour al-Turkic kuchazwe ukuba kukho akukho amabanjwa ezopolitiko kwi-Saudi Arabia, esithi, 'Allegations ka-amabanjwa ezopolitiko ingaba yinyani.
Wonke prisoner ingaba ngokupheleleyo ilungelo kuba enobulungisa yovavanyo kwaye unako hire a lawyer ukuba ikhusele kuye.
Amanye amabanjwa musa ufuna kutyhila inyaniso epheleleyo yabo amalungu osapho, kwaye amanye amalungu osapho andinaku kukholelwa inyaniso. Panama akuthethi ukuba sebenzisa amapolisa kwaye iingqiqo kwi-stifling dissent. Ngomhla omnye ngoseptemba ka, Gulf Iindaba kusini na a Kubulungiseleli Umphakathi ingxelo ukuba kukho akukho amabanjwa ezopolitiko kwi-Saudi Arabia. I- uqikelelo yi-Mansour al-Turkic cited yi-Islamic Ikhomishini Yamalungelo Oluntu ngu- amabanjwa ezopolitiko. A ka Matshi ngo- governmental uqikelelo cited yi-BBC waba, amabanjwa ezopolitiko. Kwindibano yayo elishumi februwari founding, Uma Islamic Iqela ngokuba kuba ukukhutshwa ngabemi amabanjwa ezopolitiko', awathi ngayo ezidweliswe. Kunyaka ka Matshi ngo, i-BBC wacaphula i-ingqikelelo, amabanjwa ezopolitiko yi - 'indawo activists'. Ngoseptemba ka, i-Islamic Ikhomishini Yamalungelo Oluntu kuchazwe ukuba 'ezaziwayo ezopolitiko prisons kwi-Saudi Arabia kuba umthamo ukubamba, kwaye ukuba phezu-umsebenzi umyinge wayesele a inyanga ezintathu, njalo inferring malunga ne, amabanjwa ezopolitiko ngokupheleleyo.
