Kwiintsuku ezintathu phambi kokuqala-ayo-uhlobo umonakalo othe yovavanyo waba nicinge ukuqala, Eliphakathi Empuma bank iye yafikelela kwamafama kunye amakhulu i-american plaintiffs, kuquka victims of terrorist olubulalayo jikelele Bakasirayeli, owathi ezenziwe sesi sibini a lawsuit ngokuchasene bank accusing ngayo ka ukuxhasa terrorism
Ngumthetheli kuba bank, Arab Bank, spokeswoman kuba omnye umthetho firms nto - plaintiffs iqinisekiswa ngomhla wama ukuba isivumelwano bebe ufikelele kodwa ukuba kwehla kunikela iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo, kuquka isixa-mali kwamafama.
Yesibini isigaba ye-linge, assessing i umonakalo othe Arab Bank kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule ukuba abanye victims of olubulalayo yi-Hamas, waba scheduled ukuqala ngomhla ngomvulo. Umntu othe bebe amagqabantshintshi meko kodwa waba engagunyaziswanga ukuthetha esidlangalaleni malunga nayo ngenxa iinkcukacha lonke ityala lesi baba ziyimfihlo, wathi lonke ityala lesi igqunywe onke amabango kwaziswa yi-plaintiffs phantsi federal-Antayi-Terrorism Act, kuqhutywe malunga amakhulu amahlanu plaintiffs. Umichael Elsner, plaintiffs' lawyer kunye Motley Rice, wathi nge-spokeswoman ukuba"- sikhokelo"lonke ityala lesi sivumelwano"iya kuba finalized kuleminyaka zimbalwa zidlulileyo."Phantsi-Antayi-Terrorism Act, i-american victims of terrorist olubulalayo ngaphesheya babe sue kuba umonakalo othe kwi-federal inkundla. (Ezinye victims kule meko waphila Empuma Wesithili sasenew York, apho sijongana Brooklyn, Queensname kwaye Staten Island Enew York City, kwaye i-nassau kwaye Suffolk Ezikufuphi.
Yilonto meko usesinye weva kwi-Brooklyn.) Kubalulekile phantse ukwenzeka ukufumana umntu terrorists ukuvela kwi-United States kuba zasekuhlaleni meko, kwaye terrorist amaqela kwaye amalungu musa ngokubanzi kuba kakhulu imali ukuhlawula victims.
Iibhanki, nangona kunjalo, yenza, kwaye Xa amabango involving Hamas baba balingwe kuqala, kwakukho amanye amabango ngokuchasene Arab Bank involving ezinye terrorist amaqela. Abo bangenalo sele balingwe, kodwa plaintiffs kwezo amabango baba yinxalenye septemba, umntu amagqabantshintshi meko wathi. Inxalenye yokuqala ye-Hamas yovavanyo, esibizwa malunga eyimali, yenzekile kulo nyaka uphelileyo. Lathi ukuba screened zonke ii-akhawunti kwaye eyenziweyo ngayo kuphethwe ngokuchasene terrorist blacklists, kwaye ukuba bambalwa eyenziweyo ukuze onayo nge-baba attributable ukuba clerical iimpazamo, ezifana elahlukileyo upelo a egameni isi-kwaye ngesingesi. I-jury kwi-Federal Wesithili Inkundla kwi-Brooklyn, nangona kunjalo, kufunyenwe i-bank netyala kuba ukuxhasa amabini anesine terrorist izenzo kwaye jikelele Usirayeli. (Umgwebi Brian M Cogan kunjalo cwangcisa worrisome precedent, ukususela Arab Bank seemed ukulandela esezantsi ngaba ukujonga nemigaqo-nkqubo, qinisekisa ukuba yayo abathengi bengengabo ezidweliswe njengoko terrorists. I-verdict, bathi, kunokuthetha iibhanki ingaba tsala umva ukusuka ngokwenza umsebenzi unstable amazwe, kunikwa umngcipheko ukuba babeya kamva kubanjwa netyala kuba financing terrorism. Inkqubo yovavanyo ukuba waba nicinge ukuqala ngomhla we-umvulo ange recreated terrorism olubulalayo kwi Brooklyn courtroom, uzalise nge-i-AK- kwaye replica a car pelleted kunye assault-rifle umlilo. Kuphela ezintathu amabini-ezimbini olubulalayo baba ekubeni examined kuba umonakalo othe indawana linge.
Kwaba ukuqwalasela okuthethwayo ukuba ibe bellwether isigqibo umonakalo othe kuba ezi ezintathu olubulalayo kwaye elinesixhenxe plaintiffs wayeya kunikela abaqondisi-mthetho a uluvo njani ukuba ibandakanye eziseleyo plaintiffs.
Lorraine kwaye Eugene Goldstein kokuba behambe ukusuka zabo Elide Island ekhaya Usirayeli ngenxa yabo umzukulwana ke wedding. Imini emva kokuba kuqukunjelwe inkonzo leyo iyodwa, baba lakho, ukusuka Tel avivcity in italy ummandla wedolophu Eyerusalem. Yabo unyana Howard drove, kunye Eugene kwi-passenger sokugweba, kwaye Lorraine kwi-umva nge Howard ke umfazi, Michal. Amadoda amabini kwi icala highway esifutshane ngomhla Volkswagen Hamas kamva thathwa uxanduva. Howard Goldstein wabulawa, kwaye Eugene kwaye Lorraine baba seriously injured. Imoto wahamba ezininzi ngakumbi miles nge-Eugene silithi i uboniso ndlela ivili ade abe lonakele imoto kwi ditch.
Arab Bank objected ukuba plaintiffs' sibonisa umzimba efanayo Volkswagen, kuzaliswa dummies nto - Goldstein ke, kwaye i-AK- e yovavanyo, esithi izakuba ukumona i-jury.
Ngolwesibini, Umgwebi Cogan ruled ngokuchasene bank, esithi okokuba uninzi ukuba asiyiyo yonke jurors avume ndakubona i-terrorist attack uvale phezulu. I-plaintiffs unako"vumela kubo mentally yongeza isiqulatho icandelo lomboniso ngoko ke ukuba banako intelligently ascertain umonakalo othe wenza yi-attack,"umgwebi wathi. Arab Bank abaqondisi-mthetho kuba luthi argued ukuba izigqibo yi - Umgwebi Cogan kunye nezinye iijaji abo basebenza kunjalo hobbled yayo nako ukuba ikhusele ngokwayo. I-bank isithethi kwehla ukuba uluvo ngomahluko nokuba ngaba i-bank ingaba isibheno. Oko babefuna ukuba isibheno emva eyimali isabelo, kodwa Umgwebi Cogan saliwe isicelo, esithi i-bank kwafuneka linda kuba umonakalo ke isigqibo. Erwin Chemerinsky, dean yesikolo, umthetho ngalo Ngezifundo of California, Irvine, wathi kwi-i-imeyili apha,"Nokuba ngaba banako isibheno i-eyimali ngoku kukuba sifuna isijamani umxholo lonke ityala lesi sivumelwano kwaye nokuba babe waived okanye zilondolozwe ilungelo isibheno.".
