Wecht Institute of Forensic Science kwaye Umthetho
Ngapha-United States, iingcali zonyango kwaye lawmakers ingaba uthatha amanyathelo ukubonelela ngesondo assault victims kunye nokwandisa ukufikelela forensic iimviwo, kuvulwa doors kuba ngaphezulu victims ukufumana vital iinkonzo ukuba kuphela ngesondo assault forensic examiners unako anikeStates kuquka Montana kwaye Maryland kutshanje redefined"imvume,"ekusenokwenzeka ukuba zokukhuthaza victims bafune forensic iimviwo, kwaye states ezifana Wisconsin kwaye Texas kuba ophunyezwe imithetho ukwandisa inani ngesondo assault nurse examiners (Sans) kwaye forensic exams kwi-ukhathalelo oluntu. Department of Justice elicetyiswayo izikhokelo ukuba positively nefuthe ngesondo assault uphando kunye nokwandisa ukufikelela izibonelelo ukuba ingxowa-mali SANE izikhundla. Nkqu kunye advances, bukhali deficits zikho kulo victim iinkonzo, kuquka i-nokungabikho ukufikelela ngesondo assault forensic examiners kwaye shoddy recordkeeping ngomoya wobulali kwaye urhulumente nee-arhente ezingamahlakani. Kwezinye iimeko, victims ziyarhoxiswa ukusuka lwezibhedlele ngenxa nokungabikho SANE nurses kubasebenzi."Ke nzima ngokwaneleyo njengokuba victim ukuhamba-hamba nge-esibhedlele ucango kwaye ucele ukuba ingaba i-exam kwenzeka,"Shauna Galloway-Williams, oluphezulu umlawuli we-South Carolina esekelwe Julie i-valentine Embindini, wathi, Urhulumente newspaper."Nayiphi na enye imiqobo beka endaweni, ezifana elide linda okanye ukuhambisa komnye ziko, ixesha langoku ezongezelelweyo imingeni."Ebhalisiweyo nurses (RNs) abo ithemba babe ephambili senzo ebhalisiweyo nurses (APRNs) kufumana ithuba yenza umahluko kwi ubomi ngesondo assault victims yi-specializing kwi-forensic nursing kwaye wokuba SANE lavuma. Abafundi ngexesha Duquesne Ngezifundo ke MSN kwi-Forensic Nursing lwenkqubo ukufunda malunga lweenkqubo ezininzi ezenza phezulu nursing kwaye isikhokelo ngaphakathi osasazo ka-inkathalelo kwaye inkqubo esemthethweni. Babe i SANE, nurses kufuneka ube kwiminyaka emibini okanye ngaphezulu amava njengokuba zonyango elinolwazi, preferably kwi-kaxakeka, kakhulu care, okanye maternal kwaye umntwana impilo, Ngamazwe Association of Forensic Nurses wathi. Nurses abathe igqityiwe specialized SANE coursework kwaye clinical iiyure kuba ithuba hlala kuba ibhodi iziqinisekiso ukusebenza kunye omdala kwaye adolescent victims njengoko i SANE-A, okanye nge pediatric victims njengoko i SANE-P. Katherine Irritant, umlawuli we-U.S Urhulumente Ukuthembeka, ukwenza izinto elubala-Ofisi ke, inkathalelo iqela, wathi na zonyango wekhredithi ayikwazi ukwenza a ngesondo assault exam, kodwa yophando ibonisa bhetele iziphumo kuba victims kwaye komthetho xa baqeqeshwe examiners ukwenza umsebenzi.
Okwangoku, isizwe sele abangaphantsi kwe, eziqinisekisiweyo Sans, nto leyo yenza phezulu kuphela ngeqhekeza ngakumbi kwama. zintathu ezingama-RNs nationwide Victims kwi-ekude kwaye ezisemaphandleni ubuso wemiceli-mngeni ngenxa nokungabikho SANE-educated practitioners, abancinane yokwazisa uluntu malunga oko kwenza ukuba i-assault kwenzeka kwaye reluctance ka-victims ukuba ingxelo assault.
Ukongeza kwi-shortage ka-SANE practitioners, backlog ne, rape kits ifuna ukuba bavavanywe kuba kunokwenzeka DNA imifanekiso, ukongeza ngaphezu koxinzelelo i-sele stressed indlela. Kwiminyaka yakutsha nje, apho zithe ukwanda iinzame ukunceda ngesondo assault victims yi-ekuphuculeni unikezelo forensic iimviwo kwaye i-Sans. I-federal urhulumente sele eziliqela isibonelelo iinkqubo nge-Department of Justice ukuba yiya uqeqesho ngemali examiners, nto leyo vital ukuba iziphumo kwinto yonke."Kwenzeka ntoni xa khawunti okanye inkalo akuthethi ukuba unayo i-examiner ke sele baqeqeshwe mhlawumbi i-victim iimfuno ukubona zonyango wekhredithi ukuba hasn ukuba bafumene uqeqesho okanye babe kufuneka uhambo olude distances, kwaye unako kuthatha iiyure ukufumana ukuba iziko elo sele a baqeqeshwe examiner,"Irritant wathi kwi-GAO podcast. Ngo, Congress ophunyezwe - federal Ngesondo Assault Survivors' Amalungelo Act, apho wanika assault victims i unelungelo lokuba forensic nakwiimviwo kits, kanjalo kuthiwa rape kits, nokukhuselwa iminyaka engamashumi amabini kwaye igunyazise ukuba survivors kuba ixhuamne xa ubungqina kit kukuba kutshatyalaliswa. Kanjalo khusela rape victims ukusuka ekubeni ibe igcwalisiwe a intlawulo ye-kit okanye zokuvavanya, nkqu ukuba baya kuba alifakwanga a amapolisa ingxelo. Ukususela ngoko, kwaye wake ye-MeToo yokuhamba-hamba, eziliqela states kuquka Nebraska kwaye Enew Hampshire kuba besiya angenise efanayo umthetho wepalamente ukuba kuyakhusela amalungelo ngesondo assault victims. Kwi-Michigan, apho yangaphambili USA Gymnastics kwaye Michigan Urhulumente Ngezifundo doctor Larry Nassar waba convicted kwi-ngesondo assault ka amakhulu girls nabafazi, lawmakers ingaba hammering ngaphandle izicwangciso ukunikezela inkxaso-mali ye-ngesondo assault zokuthintela kunye nemfundo kwaye aphelise statute ka-kwezixhobo zokusebenza ngomhla charging a suspect kwi ngesondo assault. Phakathi iindlela ezininzi ukuze nurses kuqhubeka ukwaphula phantsi imiqobo ukuba kuma phakathi assault victims kwaye ubulungisa kukuba yi-uqeqesho kuba i-Sans. APRNs abo bathi balandele i MSN kwi-forensic nursing kuba ithuba uncedo ngesondo assault victims kwaye azise suspects ukuba ubulungisa. Baye kanjalo unako ukhetho lokukhula kufuneka kwi-inkathalelo kwaye ubulungisa, ulwaphulo-mthetho. Ukongeza besebenza lwezibhedlele, forensic nurses kwaye Sans umsebenzi amapolisa amasebe, yentilongo umfundisi kwaye umthetho ii-ofisi. Duquesne Ngezifundo ke forensic nursing inkqubo enye ezimbalwa e-United States ukunikela i-ubunzulu nzulu ka-forensic senzo babe i-ephambili senzo ngesondo assault nurse examiner, nurse investigator kwaye ephambili forensic u nurse.
Abafundi yezifundo ezinomsila kwezolimo kwi-Duquesne Ngezifundo u-Mfundisi of Science kwi-Nursing (MSN) inkqubo kufuneka ithuba specialize kwi-forensic nursing ngokusebenzisa sentsebenziswano umzamo omkhulu phakathi esikolweni of nursing kwaye ngezifundo ke u-cyril ramaphosa H.
I-APRN forensic nursing lwenkqubo combines ebhekisa phambili nursing esikolweni curriculum kunye investigative techniques kwaye inkqubo esemthethweni. Coursework siquka kugxila wolwaphulo-mthetho, pharmacology, inkathalelo nobuntu kwaye inkathalelo nolawulo. Iindaba Zehlabathi Ingxelo lunxulumano Duquesne Ngezifundo njengoko i- Eyona kwi-Intanethi Graduate Nursing Inkqubo kwaye omnye engcono phakathi Catholic iyunivesithi. National League ye Nursing libeke i-ngezifundo njengokuba Umbindi kuba Ukugqwesha kwi-Nursing Imfundo. Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe, qhagamshelana Duquesne Ngezifundo namhlanje.
